Study: Vitamin D Levels Linked to Lower Risk of Cognitive Issues

By Heide Kennedy, Arizona Farm Bureau Communications Intern

A recent study published in Alzheimer’s & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association shows that there is a link between higher levels of vitamin D in four regions of the brain to a lower risk of cognitive issues later in life. Specifically, researchers found that individuals who had higher levels of vitamin D in their brain tissue were associated with having better overall cognitive performance. Not only did those with higher levels of vitamin D exhibit stronger memories, but they also exhibited a much slower rate of cognitive decline.

The recommended daily allowance of vitamin D is 600 IU for those under 70 years of age, and 800 IU for those over 70 years of age. While vitamin D is produced by the body after being exposed to the sun, it is best to meet your vitamin D needs through the foods that you consume. According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, some good sources of vitamin D include various kinds of fish, dairy products, oranges, mushrooms, and almond or rice milk.

Arizona produces a lot of dairy products, so it’s easy to get your daily dose of vitamin D from fresh, local dairy products. Next time that you’re out grocery shopping at the grocery store or at a farmers market, look for Arizona-produced dairy products! Not only will you be supporting your cognitive health later in life, but you’ll also be supporting local food producers!

For more health-related articles, or to find a local farmers market, check out the Fill Your Plate website! Plus, we feature additional Fill Your Plate articles on Vitamin D.

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Arizona Grown Citrus Boosts Your Immunity!

By Heide Kennedy, Arizona Farm Bureau Communications Intern

Did you know that Arizona’s temperature and soil are perfect for growing all sorts of citrus? Oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, and lemons all grow very well here in our home state. In fact, this is why citrus is one of the 5 C’s of Arizona, along with copper, cattle, climate, and cotton. Citrus is an incredibly healthy fruit that offers many health benefits.

So, what makes citrus so healthy? Citrus fruits are a great source of vitamin C, which is a vitamin that does a lot for our bodies. Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that our bodies don’t make by themselves, meaning that we must get it through the foods that we eat. The recommended daily amounts for vitamin C are 75 milligrams for women, and 90 milligrams for men. But, according to Dr. Gail Feinberg, most Americans get plenty of vitamin C from their regular diets, so supplementation is not necessary, but it never hurts to consume more!

The following are some of the health benefits that vitamin C provides us:

  • Protects against oxidative stress
  • Promotes tissue health
  • Promotes eye health
  • Boosts immunity
  • Aids in nutrient absorption

If you want to get more vitamin C in your diet, add some citrus to your diet! Make yourself some orange juice, or lemonade, or try my favorite, and add some sliced citrus to flavor your water! Oranges and grapefruits are also delicious snacks all by themselves! Also, when you’re at your local grocery store or farmers market, look for fresh, Arizona-grown citrus!

For more health-related articles, or for resources on where and how to find Arizona-grown products, check out the Fill Your Plate website!

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Papaya – A Nutritious Tropical Treat!

When you think of refreshing summertime snacks, what comes to mind? Often, watermelon is the go-to answer due to its cold, crisp, sweet, and high water content. Additionally, watermelon is super nutritious. Of course, we grow lots of watermelon in Arizona so you can keep this fruit as a favorite.

Fresh Papaya fruit helps the immune system. (Photo by Pixabay)

While it is much less popular, another fruit that is equally as hydrating and nutritious as watermelon is papaya. This bright orange fruit and its edible seeds are the perfect tropical addition to your summertime snack selection!

According to registered dietician-nutritionist Sarah Schlichter, papaya boasts a great nutritional profile. She says that papaya contains more than the recommended daily amounts of vitamins A and C and it provides a huge punch of antioxidants and fiber. Also, papaya is 88% water, so it is a very hydrating fruit. Thanks to its nutrient content, consuming papaya could offer you the following health benefits:

  • Strengthened immune system
  • Improved digestion
  • Lower cancer risk
  • Reduced inflammation

So, consider adding a tropical flair to your summer fruit bowl and reap all of the nutrition and health benefits that papaya can provide you!

For more health-related articles, check out the Fill Your Plate blog!

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Tips For Avoiding Foodborne Illness

By Heide Kennedy, Arizona Farm Bureau Communications Intern

There is nothing worse than eating and enjoying food during a meal and then feeling awful a few hours later. Whether it just be a stomachache, or something a little more intense like throwing up, getting food poisoning is never ever fun. Often, foodborne illnesses can be prevented as long as the preparer of the food is careful during cooking. The following are some tips to help make sure that your foods are well-prepared in order to avoid potential food poisoning.

Registered dietician Mary Cherne Schoenfelder advises that those preparing foods follow these tips to ensure that the foods are prepared as safely as possible because it’s not worth the risk of getting yourself or others sick.

Use a food thermometer

Schoenfelder notes that using a thermometer when cooking foods, especially meats, is important to make sure that they have reached their proper internal temperature and that they are fully cooked. She says that chicken and turkey should reach a temperature of at least 165 degrees, while beef, pork, lamb, and bison should reach at least 145 degrees.

Store foods properly

The way that you store your food also matters too. To put it simply, foods should be kept out of the temperature range of 40 to 140 degrees. Schoenfelder says that it is within this range that bacteria thrive and grow. She also notes that it is important for the food containers to be completely sealed.

Don’t eat raw foods

While it is always tempting to lick the beaters or nibble on cookie dough, doing so could expose you to bacteria that could lead to a foodborne illness. Schoenfelder says that raw eggs and even flour need to be cooked thoroughly to kill off any germs and avoid illness.

Wash your hands

This one is very basic, but very important. Since your hands are what is preparing the food, it is vital that they be clean to avoid transferring germs that may be on your skin into the foods that you’re cooking. So, lather up with some soap and warm water and reduce the risk of contaminating your foods!

Keeping yourself and others healthy when it comes to foodborne illness is actually very easy as long as you take the proper precautions. Follow these tips next time you’re in the kitchen and prepare safe, delicious foods!

For more health related articles, check out the Fill Your Plate blog!

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Study: Vegetable Intake Linked to Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

By Heide Kennedy, Arizona Farm Bureau Communications Intern

More likely than not, you are either related to or know someone who has type 2 diabetes. According to the National Institutes of Health, type 2 diabetes affects nearly 26 million people in the United States alone. While there are many ways to help combat type 2 diabetes, a new study suggests that there is a link between vegetable intake and reduced risk of type 2 diabetes.

Farmers Markets

Eat Your Veggies! (photo credit: BigStockPhoto.com)

According to the study, those who ate the most vegetables had a 21% lower risk of developing type two diabetes in addition to having a significantly lower body mass index than those who ate the least amount of vegetables. Interestingly, however, researchers also found that the kind of vegetables that were eaten played a significant role. Those who ate the most potatoes were 9% more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than those who didn’t eat as many potatoes. On the other hand, those who ate more leafy greens and cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli or cauliflower were those who were less likely to develop type 2 diabetes.

So, this is just one more reason to put a good-sized serving of veggies on your plate! Arizona agriculture produces lots of different vegetables, so it’s easy to find fresh, locally-grown produce at your grocery store or farmer’s market! For more information on what’s in season or where to find these veggies, check out the Fill Your Plate website!

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