Fermented Foods for Your Gut Health

By Erika Guzman A Recent ASU Nutrition Student

Over the last few years, fermented foods were all the rage and are still growing. From the pickled sour tastes that people seek to the gut-health benefits, people want the next big fermented product. So why is it just becoming popular?

Fermented foods have actually been around for centuries; each culture has a unique and different technique and food. Not only does it give each item a unique smell, taste, and texture, but it was also used as a technique to preserve fruits, vegetables, and even fish during times of scarcity. Think of canning or sealing off any oxygen and adding ingredients to a jar, let it sit, and months later, a new flavor is born and the food you saved is still edible, but with added benefits.

Why is it good for your gut health? Fermenting foods allows certain bacteria, or probiotics, to form, and can help improve the immune system and keep it in balance. It also could benefit those with sensitive stomachs, those who have IBS, and any inflammation in the intestine and gut area. In short, probiotics are good for you and allow your body to absorb nutrients more easily. Some foods that are delicious and fermented are:

  • Kimchi
  • Yogurt
  • Sauerkraut
  • Pickles
  • Keifer
  • Fermented soybean products such as
    • Natto
    • Gochujang
    • doenjang

Many Asian countries, especially Japan and Korea, include many types of fermented foods in their diet, which may also explain the low obesity as well as lesser gut or intestinal problems the people experience.  Unlike many bacteria, the probiotics created within the fermented foods can survive the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This allows the gut to take the goodness in and work with its hidden potential! So if your gut is having problems, or you just want to try to be healthier, add some kimchi to your rice or gochujang paste to your veggies and chicken!

For more articles like this check out our Fill Your Plate Blog. Check out our Recipe section for some healthy recipes.

References

Marco, M.L. Heeney, D., Binda, S., Cifelli, J.C., Cotter, P.D., Folgne, B., Ganzle, M., Kort, R.,

Pasin, G., Pihlanto, A., Smid, E.J., & Hutkins, R. (2017). Health benefits of fermented

foods: microbiota and beyond. Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 44:94-102. Retrieved at

https://isappscience.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Marco-health-benefits-fermented-fo

ods-ISAPP-rev-17.pdf.

Patra, J.K., Das, G., Paramithiotis, S., & Shin, H. (2016). Kimchi and other widely consumed

traditional fermented foods of Korea: a review. Frontiers in Microbiology: Food

Microbiology. Retrieved at

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01493/full.

Selhub, M.E., Logan, A.C., & Bested, A.C. (2014). Fermented foods, microbiota, and mental

health: ancient practice meets nutritional psychiatry. Journal of Physiological

Anthropology. 33(1): 2. Retrieved at

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3904694/.

Shewell, L. PhD. (2015). Everything you always wanted to know about fermented foods.

Science-Based Medicine: Exploring issues & controversies in science & medicine.

Retrieved at

https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/everything-you-always-wanted-to-know-about-ferment

ed-foods/.

 

 

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